Since the 117th Congress just convened and other work has taken their time, there have been no numismatic-related bills introduced. So let’s take the time to review the numismatic-related legislation from the 116th Congress.

Political analysts describe the 116th Congress as frantic and chaotic. When looking at the numismatic-related legislation, this congress was very active. Since tracking numismatic-related bills for the last five congressional sessions, the 116th Congress introduced more numismatic-related legislation than previous sessions.

Representatives introduced two unique bills, one of which resulted in a law with wide-ranging changes. The Route 66 Centennial Commission Act would have created a commission to honor the centennial of the famed Route 66. The law allowed the commission to recommend commemorative coin programs that would have likely led to fundraising efforts for the route’s preservation. The Route 66 Centennial Commission Act (H.R. 66) passed in the House but died in the Senate.

The United States Semiquincentennial Quarter Series Act would have created a quarters series to celebrate the nation’s 250th anniversary. Along with several others, this bill was combined into the Circulating Collectible Coin Redesign Act of 2020 (Public Law No. 116-330). What sets this law apart is that it creates changing circulation coin designs for the next ten years.

Numismatic Laws

The following were passed by Congress and signed by the President. Some of these laws have lead to new commemorative issues by the U.S. Mint, like the Women’s Suffrage Centennial Commemorative Coin Act.

  • S. 239: Christa McAuliffe Commemorative Coin Act of 2019
    Sponsor: Sen. Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH)
    Summary: (Sec. 3) This bill directs the Department of the Treasury to mint and issue not more than 350,000 $1 silver coins in commemoration of Christa McAuliffe, a teacher tragically killed in the Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster. (Sec. 4) The design of the coins shall bear an image and the name of Christa McAuliffe on the obverse side and a design on the reverse side that depicts the legacy of McAuliffe as a teacher. (Sec. 5) Treasury may issue the coins from January 1-December 31, 2020. (Sec. 7) All surcharges received by Treasury from the sale of the coins shall be paid to the FIRST robotics program for the purpose of engaging and inspiring young people, through mentor-based programs, to become leaders in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
    LAST ACTION: Signed by the President and became Public Law No: 116-65. — Oct 9, 2019

  • H.R. 2423: Women’s Suffrage Centennial Commemorative Coin Act
    Sponsor: Rep. Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY)
    Summary: (Sec. 3) This bill directs the Department of the Treasury to mint and issue up to 400,000 $1 silver coins that are emblematic of the women who played a vital role in rallying support for the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. (Sec. 5) Such coins may be issued during the period beginning on January 1, 2020, and ending on December 31, 2020. (Sec. 7) All surcharges received from the sales of such coins shall be paid to the American Women’s History Initiative of the Smithsonian Institution.
    LAST ACTION: Signed by the President and became Public Law No: 116-71. — Nov 25, 2019

  • H.R. 1865: Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020
    Sponsor: Rep. William J. Pascrell (D-NJ)
    Summary: The National Law Enforcement Museum Commemorative Coin Act is buried in this law.
    LAST ACTION: Signed by the President and became Public Law No: 116-94. — Dec 20, 2019

  • S. 457: President George H.W. Bush and First Spouse Barbara Bush Coin Act
    Sponsor: Sen. John Cornyn (R-TX)
    Summary: President George H. W. Bush and First Spouse Barbara Bush Coin Act This bill requires the issuance of
    • $1 coins bearing the image of President George H.W. Bush for a one-year period beginning on January 1, 2020, and
    • bullion coins bearing the image of First Spouse Barbara Bush during that same period.

    LAST ACTION: Signed by the President and became Public Law No: 116-112. — Jan 27, 2020

  • H.R. 4104: Negro Leagues Baseball Centennial Commemorative Coin Act
    Sponsor: Rep. Emanuel Cleaver (D-MO)
    Summary: This bill directs the Department of the Treasury to mint and issue up to 50,000 $5 gold coins, 400,000 $1 silver coins, and 400,000 half-dollar clad coins in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the Negro National League, a professional baseball league that was formed in response to African-American players being banned from baseball’s major leagues. The design of the coins shall be emblematic of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum and its mission to promote tolerance, diversity, and inclusion. Only during a one-year period beginning on January 1, 2022, may Treasury issue coins minted under this bill. All surcharges from sales of these coins shall be paid to the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum to fund educational and outreach programs and exhibits. Treasury shall develop and execute a marketing, advertising, promotional, and educational program to promote the collecting of these coins.
    LAST ACTION: Signed by the President and became Public Law No: 116-209. — Dec 4, 2020

  • H.R. 1830: National Purple Heart Hall of Honor Commemorative Coin Act
    Sponsor: Rep. Sean P. Maloney (D-NY)
    Summary: This bill directs the Department of the Treasury to mint and issue $5 gold coins, $1 silver coins, and half-dollar clad coins emblematic of the National Purple Heart Hall of Honor. The bill limits the issuance of such coins to the one-year period beginning on January 1, 2022. The bill prescribes surcharges for coin sales, which shall be paid to the National Purple Heart Honor Mission, Inc., to support the mission of such organization, including capital improvements to the National Purple Heart Hall of Honor facilities.
    LAST ACTION: Signed by the President and became Public Law No: 116-247. — Dec 22, 2020

  • H.R. 6192: 1921 Silver Dollar Coin Anniversary Act
    Sponsor: Rep. Andy Barr (R-KY)
    Summary: (Sec. 3) The Department of the Treasury shall mint and issue $1 coins in recognition of the 100th anniversary of completion of coinage of the Morgan dollar and the 100th anniversary of commencement of coinage of the Peace dollar. (Sec. 5) Treasury may issue such coins beginning on January 1, 2021. (Sec.6) Treasury must sell such coins at a price equal to the sum of their face value and the cost of designing and issuing the coins and may make bulk sales of the coins issued at a reasonable discount.
    LAST ACTION: Signed by the President and became Public Law No: 116-286. — Jan 5, 2021

  • H.R. 1923: Circulating Collectible Coin Redesign Act of 2020
    Sponsor: Rep. Barbara Lee (D-CA)
    Summary: Women’s History and Nineteenth Amendment Centennial Quarter Dollar Coin Program Act This bill requires the Department of the Treasury to mint and issue quarter-dollar coins in commemoration of the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment granting women the right to vote. The design on the reverse of each coin shall be emblematic of the accomplishments and contributions of a prominent woman who was a resident of a state, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. territory. Such coins shall be issued in alphabetical order of the area represented, starting with the state of Alabama. Treasury shall
    • initiate a program to promote collection of the coins and recognition of their subjects, and
    • strike and make available for sale silver bullion coins that are the exact duplicates of the coins.

    LAST ACTION: Signed by the President and became Public Law No: 116-330. — Jan 13, 2021

A previous post described the full impact of Public Law No. 116-330.

Passed by the House

The following bills were passed by the House of Representatives but died in committee in the Senate.

  • H.R. 66: Route 66 Centennial Commission Act
    Sponsor: Rep. Rodney Davis (R-IL)
    Summary: This bill establishes the Route 66 Centennial Commission to honor Route 66 on the occasion of its centennial anniversary. The Department of Transportation shall prepare a plan on the preservation needs of Route 66.
    Passed the House of Representatives — Feb 6, 2019
    LAST ACTION: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works. — Feb 7, 2019

  • H.R. 7995: Coin Metal Modification Authorization and Cost Savings Act of 2020
    Sponsor: Rep. Mark E. Amodei (R-NV)
    Summary: This bill authorizes the United States Mint to modify the metallic composition of circulating coins (including by prescribing reasonable manufacturing tolerances with respect to those coins) if a study and analysis conducted by the Mint indicates that the modification will
    • reduce costs incurred by the taxpayers;
    • be seamless, which shall be determined by verifying that the coins will work interchangeably in most coin acceptors using electromagnetic signature technology; and
    • have as minimal an adverse impact as possible on the public and stakeholders.

    The Mint must notify Congress before making the modification and provide a justification for the modification.
    Passed the House of Representatives with amendments — Dec 2, 2020
    LAST ACTION: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. — Dec 3, 2020

Passed by the Senate

The following bill was passed by the Senate but died in committee in the House of Representatives.

  • S. 1235: Women’s Suffrage Centennial Commemorative Coin Act
    Sponsor: Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN)
    Summary: (Sec. 3) This bill directs the Department of the Treasury to mint and issue up to 400,000 $1 silver coins that are emblematic of the women who played a vital role in rallying support for the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. (Sec. 5) Such coins may be issued during the period beginning on January 1, 2020, and ending on December 31, 2020. (Sec. 7) All surcharges received from the sales of such coins shall be paid to the American Women’s History Initiative of the Smithsonian Institution.
    Passed the Senate with amendments — Jun 4, 2019
    LAST ACTION: Held at the desk. — Jun 5, 2019

It is common for members in both chambers to submit the same bills on both sides of the capitol. These bills are usually non-controversial and increase the chances of passage. The version of the bill that gets passed depends on politics and timing. S. 1235 was superseded by H.R. 2423 that became Public Law No. 116-71.

Died In Committee

The following bills were introduced but were never acted upon. They are called bills that died in committee. If a member wants the 117th Congress to consider their bill, they are required to submit it again.

House of Representatives
  • H.R. 61: Carson City Mint 150th Anniversary Commemorative Coin Act of 2019
  • H.R. 500: Christa McAuliffe Commemorative Coin Act of 2019
  • H.R. 636: Muhammad Ali Commemorative Coin Act
  • H.R. 1089: Monetary Metals Tax Neutrality Act of 2019
  • H.R. 1173: President George H.W. Bush and Barbara Bush Dollar Coin Act
  • H.R. 1257: United States Coast Guard Commemorative Coin Act of 2019
  • H.R. 1805: Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Centennial Commemorative Coin Act
  • H.R. 1982: National Women’s Hall of Fame Commemorative Coin Act
  • H.R. 2558: To define the dollar as a fixed weight of gold.
  • H.R. 2559: Gold Reserve Transparency Act of 2019
  • H.R. 2630: Cash Always Should be Honored Act
  • H.R. 2650: Payment Choice Act of 2019
  • H.R. 3155: 75th Anniversary of the End of World War II Commemorative Coin Act
  • H.R. 3483: Integration of Baseball Commemorative Coin Act
  • H.R. 3757: 1921 Silver Dollar Commemorative Coin Act
  • H.R. 4332: Paul Laurence Dunbar Commemorative Coin Act
  • H.R. 4681: National World War II Memorial Commemorative Coin Act
  • H.R. 4940: Texas Ranger Division’s 200th Anniversary Commemorative Coin Act
  • H.R. 5537: Conan Commemorative Coin Act
  • H.R. 5873: Harriet Tubman Bicentennial Commemorative Coin Act
  • H.R. 6555: United States Semiquincentennial Quarter Series Act
  • H.R. 6923: Coronavirus Front-Line Responders Commemorative Coin Act
  • H.R. 8242: National Women’s Hall of Fame Commemorative Coin Act of 2020
Senate
  • S. 509: United States Coast Guard Commemorative Coin Act of 2019
  • S. 639: Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Centennial Commemorative Coin Act
  • S. 1300: National Law Enforcement Museum Commemorative Coin Act
  • S. 1794: CENTS Act
  • S. 1954: Integration of Baseball Commemorative Coin Act
  • S. 2042: National Purple Heart Hall of Honor Commemorative Coin Act
  • S. 2427: Women’s History and Nineteenth Amendment Centennial Quarter Dollar Coin Program Act
  • S. 2815: National Purple Heart Honor Mission Commemorative Coin Act
  • S. 4006: Coin Metal Modification Authorization and Cost Savings Act of 2020
  • S. 4326: 1921 Silver Dollar Coin Anniversary Act
  • S. 4663: Coin Metal Modification Authorization and Cost Savings Act of 2020
  • S. 4730: Circulating Collectible Coin Redesign Act of 2020
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